Image credit: https://www.closingthegap.gov.au/
As Australia marks another National Close the Gap Day, it’s crucial to reflect on our journey towards achieving First Nations health equality.
Australia is one of the most prosperous nations in the world but despite this wealth, the gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous Australians when it comes to health and life expectancy is stark. According to the Productivity Commission, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander males born in 2020–2022 are expected to live to 71.9 years and females to 75.6 years, while non-Indigenous males can expect to live to 80.6 years and 83.8 years for females. That’s a gap of 8.8 years and 8.1 years, respectively. And while it is an improvement, this discrepancy is not forecast to be reconciled by 2031.
When it comes to the start of life, the figures are also bleak.
In 2021, 89.6% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander babies born were of a healthy birthweight. This is an increase from 88.8% in 2017 (the baseline year) but a drop in 2020. However, despite annual fluctuations, the 91% target is on track to be met.
In 2021, 34.3% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children starting school were assessed as being developmentally on track in all five Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) domains. This represents a decrease of just under one percent since 2018, the baseline year. Despite efforts to address this, the problem is becoming worse and the 2031 goal of 55% is unlikely to be achieved.
Alarming statistics like these form a large part of the reason why Cerebral Palsy Alliance (CPA) remains committed to supporting reconciliation and to bridging the gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. In a just and equitable Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children should have the same opportunities and choices as their non-Indigenous counterparts.
Reconciliation is about building stronger relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians, for the benefit of the entire nation. Significant strides have been made over the past half-century, but much work remains to be done. By acknowledging the wrongs of the past, fostering positive race relations, and promoting equality, we help pave the way for a reconciled nation.
On this National Close the Gap Day, let’s celebrate the resilience and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities while reaffirming our support for meaningful action.
